<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<record type="formula" updated="2026-09-18T16:36:14.624029+00:00">
  <source>Bencao Index</source>
  <source-url>https://bencaoindex.com/</source-url>
  <canonical>https://bencaoindex.com/formulas/gua-lou-zhi-shi-tang/</canonical>
  <licence>Free to use and republish with visible attribution and a link back to the source page. The catalogue is a reference work and is knowingly incomplete; nothing in it is medical advice.</licence>
  <attribution-html>&lt;a href=&quot;https://bencaoindex.com/formulas/gua-lou-zhi-shi-tang/&quot;&gt;Bencao Index&lt;/a&gt;</attribution-html>
  <names>
    <name type="pinyin">gua lou zhi shi tang</name>
    <name type="english">Trichosanthes Fruit and Immature Bitter Orange Decoction</name>
  </names>
  <category>Clear Heat and Transform Phlegm</category>
  <actions>
    <action>
      <summary>Clears Heat and dissolves Phlegm</summary>
      <indication>Phlegm-Heat obstructing the Lung</indication>
      <indication>Coughing up large amounts of thick yellow-green purulent sputum, or foul pus streaked with blood, which is hard to bring up</indication>
      <indication>Fever, possibly with chills or aversion to cold</indication>
      <indication>Tongue scarlet with a yellow, yellow greasy or yellow smooth coat; pulse slippery and rapid</indication>
    </action>
    <action>
      <summary>Breaks up stagnation and relieves congestion in the chest</summary>
      <indication>Fast breathing with a coarse voice, dyspnoea and asthma</indication>
      <indication>Chest and diaphragm feel full and distended, with pain in the chest and ribs</indication>
      <indication>Chest pain that makes turning the trunk hard</indication>
      <indication>Nausea</indication>
      <indication>Delirious speech in some cases</indication>
    </action>
    <action>
      <summary>Moistens Dryness</summary>
      <indication>Dry mouth, constipation and scanty dark urine</indication>
    </action>
    <action>
      <summary>Modern uses</summary>
      <indication>Cough</indication>
      <indication>Severe morning cough</indication>
      <indication>Hemoptysis</indication>
      <indication>Pneumonia</indication>
      <indication>Bronchitis</indication>
      <indication>Bronchiectasis</indication>
      <indication>Chronic tracheitis</indication>
      <indication>Respiratory tract infection</indication>
      <indication>Emphysema</indication>
      <indication>COPD</indication>
      <indication>Asthma</indication>
      <indication>Dyspnea</indication>
      <indication>Pleurisy</indication>
      <indication>Pulmonary tuberculosis</indication>
      <indication>Chest pain</indication>
      <indication>Intercostal neuralgia</indication>
      <indication>Smoker&apos;s dry cough</indication>
      <indication>Chronic smokers with profuse sputum</indication>
      <indication>Chronic rhinitis</indication>
      <indication>Sinusitis</indication>
      <indication>Arteriosclerosis</indication>
      <indication>Lymphedema</indication>
      <indication>Coma with difficult speech</indication>
    </action>
  </actions>
  <constituents>
    <herb>gua lou</herb>
    <herb>zhi shi</herb>
    <herb>jie geng</herb>
    <herb>fu ling</herb>
    <herb>bei mu</herb>
    <herb>chen pi</herb>
    <herb>zhi zi</herb>
    <herb>huang qin</herb>
    <herb>dang gui</herb>
    <herb>sha ren</herb>
    <herb>zhu ru</herb>
    <herb>mu xiang</herb>
    <herb>gan cao</herb>
  </constituents>
</record>
