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<record type="formula" updated="2026-09-18T16:35:32.373103+00:00">
  <source>Bencao Index</source>
  <source-url>https://bencaoindex.com/</source-url>
  <canonical>https://bencaoindex.com/formulas/ma-xing-she-gan-tang/</canonical>
  <licence>Free to use and republish with visible attribution and a link back to the source page. The catalogue is a reference work and is knowingly incomplete; nothing in it is medical advice.</licence>
  <attribution-html>&lt;a href=&quot;https://bencaoindex.com/formulas/ma-xing-she-gan-tang/&quot;&gt;Bencao Index&lt;/a&gt;</attribution-html>
  <names>
    <name type="pinyin">ma xing she gan tang</name>
    <name type="english">Ephedra, Apricot Kernel, Gypsum, and Licorice Decoction</name>
  </names>
  <category>Clear Heat from Organs</category>
  <actions>
    <action>
      <summary>Clears Heat from the Lungs and disperses Wind-Heat</summary>
      <indication>Heat trapped in the Lungs, with or without an exterior Wind-Heat pattern still present</indication>
      <indication>Wind-Cold that has turned into Heat, or Lung Heat at the Qi stage of a warm disease</indication>
      <indication>Fever with or without sweating; chills slight or absent, with some dislike of wind</indication>
      <indication>Thirst for cold drinks, dry throat, flushed face, restlessness and fidgeting</indication>
      <indication>Throat sore, red and swollen</indication>
      <indication>Nose runny or blocked, with thick yellow discharge</indication>
      <indication>Headache, dizziness and vertigo</indication>
      <indication>Puffiness of the face</indication>
      <indication>Tongue red or with a red tip, coat thin and white or yellow; pulse slippery and rapid, floating if exterior signs persist</indication>
    </action>
    <action>
      <summary>Diffuses and descends Lung Qi to stop cough and wheezing</summary>
      <indication>Yellow sputum, thick and sticky, with cough</indication>
      <indication>Wheezing, panting or asthma, with laboured breathing, flaring nostrils and shortness of breath</indication>
      <indication>Chest pain</indication>
    </action>
    <action>
      <summary>Modern uses</summary>
      <indication>Common cold</indication>
      <indication>Influenza</indication>
      <indication>Upper respiratory tract infection</indication>
      <indication>Fever</indication>
      <indication>Cough</indication>
      <indication>Sore throat</indication>
      <indication>Acute pharyngitis</indication>
      <indication>Acute tonsillitis</indication>
      <indication>Acute laryngitis</indication>
      <indication>Diphtheria</indication>
      <indication>Nasosinusitis</indication>
      <indication>Nasal obstruction</indication>
      <indication>Tracheitis</indication>
      <indication>Acute tracheitis</indication>
      <indication>Bronchitis</indication>
      <indication>Acute or chronic bronchitis</indication>
      <indication>Asthmatic bronchitis</indication>
      <indication>Bronchiolitis</indication>
      <indication>Bronchiectasis</indication>
      <indication>Asthma</indication>
      <indication>Bronchial asthma</indication>
      <indication>Cardiac asthma</indication>
      <indication>COPD</indication>
      <indication>Dyspnea</indication>
      <indication>Chest pain</indication>
      <indication>Hemoptysis</indication>
      <indication>Pneumonia</indication>
      <indication>Lobar pneumonia</indication>
      <indication>Bronchial pneumonia</indication>
      <indication>Infantile pneumonia</indication>
      <indication>Pneumonitis from measles</indication>
      <indication>Measles with pneumonia</indication>
      <indication>Chicken pox</indication>
      <indication>Pertussis</indication>
      <indication>Lung cancer</indication>
      <indication>Headache</indication>
      <indication>Migraine</indication>
      <indication>Dizziness</indication>
      <indication>Vertigo</indication>
      <indication>Conjunctivitis</indication>
      <indication>Keratitis</indication>
      <indication>Facial edema</indication>
      <indication>Spontaneous perspiration</indication>
      <indication>Rheumatoid arthritis</indication>
      <indication>Osteoarthritis</indication>
      <indication>Hemorrhoids</indication>
      <indication>Constipation</indication>
    </action>
  </actions>
  <constituents>
    <herb>ma huang</herb>
    <herb>shi gao</herb>
    <herb>xing ren</herb>
    <herb>zhi gan cao</herb>
  </constituents>
</record>
