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<record type="formula" updated="2026-09-18T16:37:10.481057+00:00">
  <source>Bencao Index</source>
  <source-url>https://bencaoindex.com/</source-url>
  <canonical>https://bencaoindex.com/formulas/shi-gao-tang/</canonical>
  <licence>Free to use and republish with visible attribution and a link back to the source page. The catalogue is a reference work and is knowingly incomplete; nothing in it is medical advice.</licence>
  <attribution-html>&lt;a href=&quot;https://bencaoindex.com/formulas/shi-gao-tang/&quot;&gt;Bencao Index&lt;/a&gt;</attribution-html>
  <names>
    <name type="pinyin">shi gao tang</name>
    <name type="english">Gypsum Decoction</name>
  </names>
  <category>Formulas that Release Exterior - Interior Excess</category>
  <actions>
    <action>
      <summary>Releases the exterior</summary>
      <indication>Unresolved exterior with interior Fire toxin: Wind-Cold outside while Heat builds inside</indication>
      <indication>Strong fever with chills, or high fever alone, and no sweating</indication>
      <indication>Headache, with the body and limbs aching, heavy and tight</indication>
      <indication>Aversion to cold, cough, wheezing and edema</indication>
      <indication>Tongue normal or red with a yellow or white coat; pulse floating and tight or rapid, or rapid with a slippery or flooding quality</indication>
    </action>
    <action>
      <summary>Clears Heat and resolves toxicity</summary>
      <indication>Fire toxin spread through the three burners, with thirst, a dry nose, reddened face and eyes, irritability and poor sleep</indication>
      <indication>Restlessness and fidgeting that can turn into delirium with incoherent speech</indication>
      <indication>In severe cases the toxin reaches the Blood, with nosebleed, coughing of blood, or maculae and blotches on the skin</indication>
      <indication>Constipation, and sometimes dry, aching eyes</indication>
    </action>
    <action>
      <summary>Modern uses</summary>
      <indication>Acute tonsillitis</indication>
      <indication>Pneumonia</indication>
      <indication>Measles</indication>
      <indication>Eruptive skin infections</indication>
      <indication>Pertussis</indication>
      <indication>Trigeminal neuralgia</indication>
      <indication>Fever</indication>
      <indication>Delirium</indication>
      <indication>Irritability</indication>
      <indication>Edema</indication>
      <indication>Red eyes</indication>
    </action>
  </actions>
  <constituents>
    <herb>shi gao</herb>
    <herb>ma huang</herb>
    <herb>dan dou chi</herb>
    <herb>huang lian</herb>
    <herb>huang qin</herb>
    <herb>huang bai</herb>
    <herb>zhi zi</herb>
  </constituents>
</record>
