<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<record type="formula" updated="2026-09-18T16:35:40.086124+00:00">
  <source>Bencao Index</source>
  <source-url>https://bencaoindex.com/</source-url>
  <canonical>https://bencaoindex.com/formulas/tong-xie-yao-fang/</canonical>
  <licence>Free to use and republish with visible attribution and a link back to the source page. The catalogue is a reference work and is knowingly incomplete; nothing in it is medical advice.</licence>
  <attribution-html>&lt;a href=&quot;https://bencaoindex.com/formulas/tong-xie-yao-fang/&quot;&gt;Bencao Index&lt;/a&gt;</attribution-html>
  <names>
    <name type="pinyin">tong xie yao fang</name>
    <name type="english">Important Formula for Painful Diarrhea</name>
  </names>
  <category>Regulate and Harmoize the Liver and Spleen</category>
  <actions>
    <action>
      <summary>Harmonises the Liver and Spleen</summary>
      <indication>Liver Qi stagnation overacting on a weak Spleen (Wood overacting on Earth)</indication>
      <indication>The same pattern with a Wind-Cold invasion at the same time</indication>
      <indication>Tongue pink with a thin white coat; pulse wiry and even, or thin and wiry, possibly reversed on the two wrists</indication>
    </action>
    <action>
      <summary>Spreads Liver Qi and softens the Liver</summary>
      <indication>Episodes that come back with stress, frustration or anger</indication>
      <indication>Fullness or distension in the chest and flanks</indication>
      <indication>Irritability or frequent sighing</indication>
    </action>
    <action>
      <summary>Strengthens the Spleen and dries Dampness</summary>
      <indication>Weak digestion</indication>
    </action>
    <action>
      <summary>Stops painful diarrhoea</summary>
      <indication>Recurring bouts of cramping abdominal pain with loose or watery stools, small in amount</indication>
      <indication>The urge to pass stool brings on the pain, which eases, though not always completely, once the bowels have moved, leaving the patient more comfortable</indication>
      <indication>Rumbling in the intestines with the pain</indication>
    </action>
    <action>
      <summary>Modern uses</summary>
      <indication>Irritable bowel syndrome, including the diarrhoea-predominant type</indication>
      <indication>Diarrhoea</indication>
      <indication>Constipation</indication>
      <indication>Acute gastroenteritis</indication>
      <indication>Acute enteritis</indication>
      <indication>Chronic enteritis</indication>
      <indication>Colitis</indication>
      <indication>Ulcerative colitis</indication>
      <indication>Allergic colitis</indication>
      <indication>Bacillary dysentery</indication>
      <indication>Gastrointestinal neurosis</indication>
      <indication>Gastralgia</indication>
      <indication>Indigestion</indication>
      <indication>Abdominal pain</indication>
      <indication>Acute hepatitis</indication>
      <indication>Chronic hepatitis</indication>
      <indication>Chronic cholecystitis</indication>
      <indication>Liver cancer</indication>
      <indication>Hernia</indication>
      <indication>Hypothyroidism</indication>
      <indication>Anemia</indication>
      <indication>Dysmenorrhea</indication>
      <indication>Premenstrual syndrome</indication>
      <indication>Neck tension</indication>
      <indication>Upper back tension</indication>
      <indication>Tourette syndrome</indication>
      <indication>Bipolar disorder</indication>
    </action>
  </actions>
  <constituents>
    <herb>bai zhu</herb>
    <herb>Bai Shao</herb>
    <herb>chen pi</herb>
    <herb>fang feng</herb>
  </constituents>
</record>
