Bencao Index https://bencaoindex.com/ https://bencaoindex.com/herbs/bi-ma-zi/ Free to use and republish with visible attribution and a link back to the source page. The catalogue is a reference work and is knowingly incomplete; nothing in it is medical advice. <a href="https://bencaoindex.com/herbs/bi-ma-zi/">Bencao Index</a> bi ma zi 蓖麻子 Semen Ricini castor seed Lung Large Intestine Kidney Liver Recorded toxic in this catalogue. Read the cautions on the record.

Reduces swelling, resolves toxicity, moistens the Intestines and promotes bowel movement

Constipation with dry stools Furuncles, ulcers and suppurating skin infections Sore throat Swellings and scrofula Facial paralysis