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<record type="herb" updated="2026-09-18T16:36:48.461557+00:00">
  <source>Bencao Index</source>
  <source-url>https://bencaoindex.com/</source-url>
  <canonical>https://bencaoindex.com/herbs/chuan-niu-xi/</canonical>
  <licence>Free to use and republish with visible attribution and a link back to the source page. The catalogue is a reference work and is knowingly incomplete; nothing in it is medical advice.</licence>
  <attribution-html>&lt;a href=&quot;https://bencaoindex.com/herbs/chuan-niu-xi/&quot;&gt;Bencao Index&lt;/a&gt;</attribution-html>
  <names>
    <name type="pinyin">chuan niu xi</name>
    <name type="chinese">川牛膝</name>
    <name type="latin">Radix Cyathulae</name>
    <name type="english">Cyathula Root</name>
    <name type="japanese">sengoshitsu</name>
    <name type="korean">cheonuseul</name>
  </names>
  <category>Invigorate the Blood</category>
  <channels>
    <channel>Kidney</channel>
    <channel>Liver</channel>
  </channels>
  <actions>
    <action>
      <summary>Invigorates Blood, dispels stasis and unblocks menstruation</summary>
      <indication>Painful or absent periods from congealed Blood</indication>
      <indication>Lochia retained after childbirth, with abdominal pain</indication>
      <indication>Palpable masses</indication>
      <indication>Pain and bruising after traumatic injury</indication>
    </action>
    <action>
      <summary>Expels Wind-Damp, unblocks the channels and benefits the joints</summary>
      <indication>Wind-Damp Bi with pain mainly in the lower back, knees and legs, and heaviness, cramping or weakness</indication>
      <indication>Wasting and spasm of the legs</indication>
    </action>
    <action>
      <summary>Promotes urination and relieves painful urinary dysfunction</summary>
      <indication>Lin patterns from Damp-Heat, with scanty urine that is painful to pass or contains blood</indication>
    </action>
    <action>
      <summary>Leads Blood and Fire downward</summary>
      <indication>Upward-flaring Fire causing bleeding (vomiting of blood, nosebleed), with headache, dizziness, toothache and mouth or tongue ulcers</indication>
      <indication>Headache and dizziness from ascending Liver Yang</indication>
      <indication>Used as a guide to direct a formula&apos;s action toward the lower body</indication>
    </action>
    <action>
      <summary>Tonifies the Liver and Kidneys and strengthens the sinews and bones</summary>
      <indication>Sore, weak and painful lower back and knees</indication>
    </action>
  </actions>
</record>
