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<record type="herb" updated="2026-09-18T16:35:08.425044+00:00">
  <source>Bencao Index</source>
  <source-url>https://bencaoindex.com/</source-url>
  <canonical>https://bencaoindex.com/herbs/gan-cao/</canonical>
  <licence>Free to use and republish with visible attribution and a link back to the source page. The catalogue is a reference work and is knowingly incomplete; nothing in it is medical advice.</licence>
  <attribution-html>&lt;a href=&quot;https://bencaoindex.com/herbs/gan-cao/&quot;&gt;Bencao Index&lt;/a&gt;</attribution-html>
  <names>
    <name type="pinyin">gan cao</name>
    <name type="chinese">甘草</name>
    <name type="latin">Radix et Rhizoma Glycyrrhizae</name>
    <name type="english">Licorice Root</name>
    <name type="japanese">kanzo</name>
    <name type="korean">kamcho</name>
  </names>
  <category>Anti-inflammatory</category>
  <channels>
    <channel>Lung</channel>
    <channel>Stomach</channel>
    <channel>Spleen</channel>
    <channel>Heart</channel>
  </channels>
  <actions>
    <action>
      <summary>Tonifies the Spleen and augments Qi</summary>
      <indication>Weak Spleen Qi: breathlessness, fatigue, poor appetite and loose stools</indication>
      <indication>Palpitations or an irregular pulse from deficient Qi and Blood</indication>
      <indication>Heart Qi or Heart Yang deficiency</indication>
    </action>
    <action>
      <summary>Moistens the Lungs, resolves Phlegm and stops cough</summary>
      <indication>Cough, with or without phlegm, from Heat or Cold in the Lungs</indication>
      <indication>Cough and wheezing of Excess or deficiency type</indication>
      <indication>Lung Wei (atrophy) with long-standing cough, where it may be used alone</indication>
    </action>
    <action>
      <summary>Relaxes spasm and relieves pain</summary>
      <indication>Painful cramps in the legs or abdomen</indication>
      <indication>Cramps and spasms of the skeletal muscles, classically paired with Bai Shao as Shao Yao Gan Cao Tang</indication>
    </action>
    <action>
      <summary>Clears Heat and resolves Fire toxicity</summary>
      <indication>Heat toxin with a sore throat, or carbuncles and sores (Chuang Yong), using the unprocessed herb inside or on the skin</indication>
      <indication>Erysipelas, or eczema with itching, washed with the decoction</indication>
    </action>
    <action>
      <summary>Relieves poisoning</summary>
      <indication>Poisoning by food, herbs, drugs or chemicals, taken by mouth or applied externally</indication>
      <indication>Beef poisoning on its own; drug poisoning with honey; lead poisoning with Xing Ren; herbicide or pesticide poisoning with Hua Shi</indication>
    </action>
    <action>
      <summary>Harmonises and moderates the other herbs in a formula and guides them into all twelve channels</summary>
    </action>
  </actions>
</record>
