<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<record type="herb" updated="2026-09-18T16:34:53.971312+00:00">
  <source>Bencao Index</source>
  <source-url>https://bencaoindex.com/</source-url>
  <canonical>https://bencaoindex.com/herbs/hu-jiao/</canonical>
  <licence>Free to use and republish with visible attribution and a link back to the source page. The catalogue is a reference work and is knowingly incomplete; nothing in it is medical advice.</licence>
  <attribution-html>&lt;a href=&quot;https://bencaoindex.com/herbs/hu-jiao/&quot;&gt;Bencao Index&lt;/a&gt;</attribution-html>
  <names>
    <name type="pinyin">hu jiao</name>
    <name type="chinese">胡椒</name>
    <name type="latin">Fructus Piperis</name>
    <name type="english">Pepper</name>
    <name type="japanese">kosho</name>
    <name type="korean">huchu</name>
  </names>
  <category>Warm Interior, Expel Cold</category>
  <channels>
    <channel>Large Intestine</channel>
    <channel>Stomach</channel>
  </channels>
  <actions>
    <action>
      <summary>Warms the Middle Jiao, disperses Cold and relieves pain</summary>
      <indication>Cold in the Stomach and Spleen causing epigastric or abdominal pain</indication>
    </action>
    <action>
      <summary>Stops vomiting</summary>
      <indication>Vomiting of Cold type, including of clear, watery fluid; for severe cases, combined with warming herbs that descend Stomach Qi such as fresh ginger</indication>
    </action>
    <action>
      <summary>Stops diarrhea</summary>
      <indication>Diarrhea when Cold settles in the Large Intestine</indication>
      <indication>Chronic diarrhea without infection, using a warming powder plaster over the navel</indication>
    </action>
    <action>
      <summary>Resolves Phlegm and moves food stagnation</summary>
      <indication>Food or Phlegm accumulating after exposure to cold</indication>
    </action>
  </actions>
</record>
