<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<record type="herb" updated="2026-09-18T16:36:00.690365+00:00">
  <source>Bencao Index</source>
  <source-url>https://bencaoindex.com/</source-url>
  <canonical>https://bencaoindex.com/herbs/nan-gua-zi/</canonical>
  <licence>Free to use and republish with visible attribution and a link back to the source page. The catalogue is a reference work and is knowingly incomplete; nothing in it is medical advice.</licence>
  <attribution-html>&lt;a href=&quot;https://bencaoindex.com/herbs/nan-gua-zi/&quot;&gt;Bencao Index&lt;/a&gt;</attribution-html>
  <names>
    <name type="pinyin">nan gua zi</name>
    <name type="chinese">南瓜子</name>
    <name type="latin">Semen Cucurbitae</name>
    <name type="english">pumpkin seed and husk</name>
    <name type="japanese">nankashi</name>
    <name type="korean">namgwaja</name>
  </names>
  <category>Kill Parasites</category>
  <channels>
    <channel>Large Intestine</channel>
    <channel>Stomach</channel>
  </channels>
  <actions>
    <action>
      <summary>Expels parasites and relieves pain</summary>
      <indication>Tapeworm, roundworm, threadworm and blood flukes (schistosomiasis); may be used alone</indication>
      <indication>Tapeworm, together with Bing Lang: this seed paralyses the middle and rear segments while Bing Lang acts on the head, so the whole worm can pass intact</indication>
      <indication>Parasites in children, the elderly and weak patients who cannot tolerate harsher anthelmintics</indication>
      <indication>Acute schistosomiasis (a historical use, not current standard therapy)</indication>
    </action>
    <action>
      <summary>Supports fluid metabolism after childbirth</summary>
      <indication>Insufficient breast milk</indication>
      <indication>Swollen hands and feet after giving birth</indication>
    </action>
  </actions>
</record>
