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<record type="herb" updated="2026-09-18T16:36:29.16539+00:00">
  <source>Bencao Index</source>
  <source-url>https://bencaoindex.com/</source-url>
  <canonical>https://bencaoindex.com/herbs/xia-ku-cao/</canonical>
  <licence>Free to use and republish with visible attribution and a link back to the source page. The catalogue is a reference work and is knowingly incomplete; nothing in it is medical advice.</licence>
  <attribution-html>&lt;a href=&quot;https://bencaoindex.com/herbs/xia-ku-cao/&quot;&gt;Bencao Index&lt;/a&gt;</attribution-html>
  <names>
    <name type="pinyin">xia ku cao</name>
    <name type="chinese">夏枯草</name>
    <name type="latin">Spica Prunellae</name>
    <name type="english">common self-heal fruit-spike</name>
    <name type="japanese">kagoso</name>
    <name type="korean">hagocho</name>
  </names>
  <category>Drain Fire</category>
  <channels>
    <channel>Gallbladder</channel>
    <channel>Liver</channel>
  </channels>
  <actions>
    <action>
      <summary>Clears Liver Fire and brightens the eyes</summary>
      <indication>Liver Fire flaring upward: red, swollen or painful eyes, excess tearing, double vision, headache and dizziness</indication>
      <indication>Eye pain that worsens in the evening or with fatigue, from Liver Yin or Blood deficiency, where the eyes are tender and sensitive to light but not red or swollen; combined with Blood-nourishing herbs</indication>
    </action>
    <action>
      <summary>Clears Phlegm-Fire and dissipates nodules</summary>
      <indication>Phlegm-Fire lumps of the neck: scrofula, goiter and thyroid nodules, swollen or enlarged lymph glands, lipoma and carbuncle</indication>
      <indication>Breast lumps and mastitis</indication>
    </action>
    <action>
      <summary>Treats hypertension</summary>
      <indication>High blood pressure from Liver Fire or rising Liver Yang, with headache and dizziness</indication>
    </action>
  </actions>
</record>
