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<record type="herb" updated="2026-09-18T16:36:57.674741+00:00">
  <source>Bencao Index</source>
  <source-url>https://bencaoindex.com/</source-url>
  <canonical>https://bencaoindex.com/herbs/xuan-shen/</canonical>
  <licence>Free to use and republish with visible attribution and a link back to the source page. The catalogue is a reference work and is knowingly incomplete; nothing in it is medical advice.</licence>
  <attribution-html>&lt;a href=&quot;https://bencaoindex.com/herbs/xuan-shen/&quot;&gt;Bencao Index&lt;/a&gt;</attribution-html>
  <names>
    <name type="pinyin">xuan shen</name>
    <name type="chinese">玄参</name>
    <name type="latin">Radix Scrophulariae</name>
    <name type="english">figwort root</name>
    <name type="japanese">genjin</name>
    <name type="korean">hyeonsam</name>
  </names>
  <category>Cools Blood</category>
  <channels>
    <channel>Lung</channel>
    <channel>Stomach</channel>
    <channel>Kidney</channel>
  </channels>
  <actions>
    <action>
      <summary>Clears Heat and cools the Blood</summary>
      <indication>Heat at the Xue level, or Blood Heat with bleeding such as vomiting blood, fever, a dry mouth and a purple or red-purple tongue</indication>
    </action>
    <action>
      <summary>Nourishes Yin</summary>
      <indication>After a Warm febrile disease, Heat from depleted Yin with dry Lungs, poor sleep, constipation, irritability and a clouded Shen</indication>
      <indication>Dry cough from dry Lungs with Yin deficiency</indication>
      <indication>Heart Yin deficiency</indication>
    </action>
    <action>
      <summary>Softens hardness, dissipates nodules and transforms Phlegm-Heat</summary>
      <indication>Lumps in the neck from Phlegm-Fire, such as goiter and scrofula, and swollen tonsils</indication>
      <indication>A throat that is badly swollen and painful</indication>
    </action>
    <action>
      <summary>Drains Fire</summary>
      <indication>Extreme sore throat, or red, swollen eyes</indication>
    </action>
    <action>
      <summary>Relieves toxicity</summary>
      <indication>Heat at the Ying level</indication>
    </action>
  </actions>
</record>
