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<record type="herb" updated="2026-09-18T16:36:55.951477+00:00">
  <source>Bencao Index</source>
  <source-url>https://bencaoindex.com/</source-url>
  <canonical>https://bencaoindex.com/herbs/zhi-zi/</canonical>
  <licence>Free to use and republish with visible attribution and a link back to the source page. The catalogue is a reference work and is knowingly incomplete; nothing in it is medical advice.</licence>
  <attribution-html>&lt;a href=&quot;https://bencaoindex.com/herbs/zhi-zi/&quot;&gt;Bencao Index&lt;/a&gt;</attribution-html>
  <names>
    <name type="pinyin">zhi zi</name>
    <name type="chinese">栀子</name>
    <name type="latin">Fructus Gardeniae</name>
    <name type="english">Gardenia Fruit</name>
    <name type="japanese">shishi</name>
    <name type="korean">chija</name>
  </names>
  <category>Drain Fire</category>
  <channels>
    <channel>Lung</channel>
    <channel>Stomach</channel>
    <channel>Heart</channel>
    <channel>San Jiao</channel>
    <channel>Liver</channel>
  </channels>
  <actions>
    <action>
      <summary>Clears Heat, drains Fire, relieves irritability in the San Jiao and calms the Spirit</summary>
      <indication>Excess Heat affecting the Heart, Liver and Stomach: high fever, restlessness, irritability, a stifling chest, sleeplessness or delirious talk</indication>
      <indication>Eye problems, anger and jaundice from Excess Heat</indication>
    </action>
    <action>
      <summary>Clears Heat and drains Damp-Heat</summary>
      <indication>Lin syndrome: painful urination from Lower Jiao Damp-Heat</indication>
      <indication>Liver and Gallbladder Damp-Heat causing jaundice</indication>
      <indication>San Jiao Damp-Heat</indication>
      <indication>Damp-Heat rising through the Gallbladder and San Jiao channels to the face, with eye or nose problems or sores around the mouth and face</indication>
    </action>
    <action>
      <summary>Cools the Blood, resolves toxicity and stops bleeding</summary>
      <indication>Blood Heat causing nosebleed, bloody vomit, or bleeding in the stool or urine; for bleeding the herb is partly charred</indication>
    </action>
    <action>
      <summary>Reduces swelling and invigorates Blood</summary>
      <indication>Blood stagnation from trauma, applied topically, classically mixed with egg white and vinegar</indication>
    </action>
  </actions>
</record>
