er miao san

Name: er miao san
Creator: Bencao Index

Two-Marvel Powder

About er miao san

Er Miao San, Two-Marvel Powder, pairs Huang Bai with Cang Zhu. The catalogue classes it among the formulas that clear Damp-Heat, and records it as clearing Heat and drying Dampness.

Ingredients

Herb	Amount
huang bai	9 g
cang zhu	6 g

Actions and indications

Clears Heat and dries Dampness

Damp-Heat pouring down into the Lower Jiao
Lower back pain of a Heat type, with pain in the knees
Aching bones and sinews
Legs and feet that are weak, heavy or wasting (atrophy disorder)
Knees or feet that are red, hot, swollen and painful, with a burning feeling
Damp leg Qi, with swelling of the lower legs
Thick, yellow vaginal discharge with a foul smell; itching of the genitals, scrotum or perineum
Damp sores, eczema and rashes of the lower body
Scanty urine that is yellow or turbid
Tongue with a greasy yellow coat; pulse soft (soggy) or slippery, and rapid

Modern uses

Arthritis
Rheumatoid arthritis
Gout and gouty arthritis
Gonococcal arthritis
Arthralgia and panarthralgia
Ankylosing spondylitis
Polymyositis
Muscle Bi
Myasthenia gravis
Weakness
Low back pain
Knee pain
Foot pain
Inflamed legs
Erythromelalgia
Beriberi
Oedema
Acute nephritis
Urinary tract infection
Vaginitis
Vulvitis
Cervicitis
Vaginal discharge and leucorrhoea
Dysmenorrhoea
Gonorrhoea
Genital herpes
Eczema, including eczema of the lower limbs
Dermatitis
Neurodermatitis
Tinea pedis
Fungal infections
Blepharitis

Symptoms

Body aches
Bone pain
Dark urine
Eczema
Edema
Genital itching
Heavy limbs
Joint pain
Joint swelling
Knee pain
Local heat
Local redness
Low back pain
Muscle atrophy
Scanty urination
Sores
Swelling
Turbid urine
Vaginal discharge
Weak limbs

Modifications

Pain in the lower back and limbs: + huai niu xi, + mu gua, + wu jia pi
Atrophy disorder: + xi xian cao, + wu jia pi, + lu xian cao
Leg Qi: + yi yi ren, + chi xiao dou, + bing lang, + mu gua
Leucorrhoea: + fu ling, + qian shi
Leucorrhoea, alternative additions: + qian shi, + chun pi (fu chao), + bai guo
Tinea pedis: + yi yi ren, + mu gua, + bing lang
Sores on the legs: + long dan cao, + yi yi ren, + chi xiao dou
Damp-Heat skin lesions: + ku shen, + di fu zi
Eczema (combined with Bei Xie Shen Shi Tang)
Eczema over the abdomen (combined with Bei Xie Shen Shi Tang): + huang lian, + huang qin, − huang bai
Eczema of the legs (combined with Bei Xie Shen Shi Tang): + huai niu xi, + che qian zi
Eczema with lesions on the upper body (combined with Bei Xie Shen Shi Tang): + sang ye, + ju hua, + chan tui, − huang bai

Show all 59 modifications

Eczema on the middle of the body (combined with Bei Xie Shen Shi Tang): + long dan cao, + huang qin
Eczema on the lower body (combined with Bei Xie Shen Shi Tang): + che qian zi, + ze xie
Eczema with intense itching (combined with Bei Xie Shen Shi Tang): + di fu zi, + bai xian pi
Burning eczema (combined with Bei Xie Shen Shi Tang): + mu dan pi, + sheng di huang, + chi shao
Leg eczema with constipation: + da huang
Weak, painful lower back: + huai niu xi
Swollen, painful legs: + huai niu xi, + yi yi ren
Eczema of the lower body with bad itching: + bing lang, + ku shen
Damp-Heat leucorrhoea: thick, yellow, foul discharge and vulval itching: + chun pi (fu chao)
Beriberi with scanty, reddish urine: + bing lang
Muscle Bi: + bai zhu, + wei ling xian, + tu fu ling, + yi yi ren, + du huo, + qiang huo, + ku shen, + wu jia pi
Pain in many joints, which are red and swollen: + bi xie, + yi yi ren, + huai niu xi, + di long
Bi syndrome, Heat outweighing Dampness: + huang lian, + long dan cao, + ku shen
Bi syndrome, Dampness outweighing Heat: + hua shi, + han fang ji, + tong cao
Red, swollen joints: + ren dong teng, + mu gua, + qin jiao
Arthritis with Heat: + jin yin hua, + pu gong ying, + tu fu ling
Toxin and Damp-Heat arthritis: + yi yi ren, + bai hua she she cao, + tu fu ling
Arthritis with Heat from Yin deficiency: + sheng di huang, + mu dan pi
Ankylosing spondylitis: + sang ji sheng, + gan cao, + qin jiao, + han fang ji, + gou ji, + hai feng teng, + xu chang qing
Arthritis with fluid collecting in the joints: + che qian cao, + han fang ji, + yi yi ren
Erythromelalgia: + han fang ji, + chuan niu xi, + bai zhi
Myasthenia gravis: Damp-Heat of Lung and Stomach, with Qi and Blood stagnant: + huang qin, + bi xie, + han fang ji, + yi yi ren, + bai shao, + mu gua, + bei sha shen, + jiang can
Myasthenia gravis: Damp-Heat of Lung and Stomach, Qi and Blood stagnant, and Yin deficient: + huang qin, + bi xie, + han fang ji, + yi yi ren, + bai shao, + mu gua, + bei sha shen, + jiang can, + shi gao, + mai men dong, + gua lou, + zhe bei mu, − cang zhu
Myasthenia gravis: Damp-Heat of Lung and Stomach with heavy Dampness, poor appetite and a stuffy epigastrium: + huang qin, + bi xie, + han fang ji, + yi yi ren, + bai shao, + mu gua, + bei sha shen, + jiang can, + hou po
Knee and lower back pain: + huai niu xi, + dang gui (wei), + han fang ji, + bi xie, + yi yi ren, + gan cao
Knee and lower back pain from Wind, Damp and Heat: + huai niu xi, + dang gui (wei), + han fang ji, + bi xie, + yi yi ren, + gan cao, + fang feng, + chai hu, + qiang huo, + chuan xiong
Severe knee and lower back pain: + huai niu xi, + dang gui (wei), + han fang ji, + bi xie, + yi yi ren, + gan cao, + hai tong pi, + ren dong teng, + qin jiao
Genital herpes with Spleen deficiency (combined with Gan Cao Xie Xin Tang): + ku shen, + bai xian pi, − da zao
Genital herpes, Spleen deficiency and infection (combined with Gan Cao Xie Xin Tang): + ku shen, + bai xian pi, + ban lan gen, − da zao
Genital herpes, Spleen deficiency and fatigue (combined with Gan Cao Xie Xin Tang): + ku shen, + bai xian pi, + huang qi, − da zao
Genital herpes, Spleen deficiency and Liver Qi stagnation (combined with Gan Cao Xie Xin Tang): + ku shen, + bai xian pi, + chai hu, − da zao
Lumbar pain from Lower Jiao Damp-Heat: + guang fang ji, + bi xie, + dang gui, + huai niu xi, + gui ban
Lumbar pain from Lower Jiao Damp-Heat, plus external Wind: + guang fang ji, + bi xie, + dang gui, + huai niu xi, + gui ban, + chai hu, + du huo, + chuan xiong
Lumbar pain from Lower Jiao Damp-Heat, plus Bladder Damp-Heat: + guang fang ji, + bi xie, + dang gui, + huai niu xi, + gui ban
Acute nephritis (combined with Da Fen Qing Yin): + han fang ji, + zhu ling, + ze xie, + da fu pi, + mu tong, + chi xiao dou, + bai mao gen
Painful soles of the feet: + yi yi ren, + fu ling, + chuan xiong, + huai niu xi, + gan cao
Painful soles, red and swollen: + yi yi ren, + fu ling, + chuan xiong, + huai niu xi, + gan cao, + sheng di huang, + chi shao, + pu gong ying
Soles that burn and hurt: + yi yi ren, + fu ling, + chuan xiong, + huai niu xi, + gan cao, + zhi mu, + ren dong teng
Painful, itchy soles: + yi yi ren, + fu ling, + chuan xiong, + huai niu xi, + gan cao, + bai xian pi, + ku shen
Soles with a stabbing pain: + yi yi ren, + fu ling, + chuan xiong, + huai niu xi, + gan cao, + pu huang, + dan shen
Wound on the sole: + yi yi ren, + fu ling, + chuan xiong, + huai niu xi, + gan cao, + san qi
Painful soles with fever: + yi yi ren, + fu ling, + chuan xiong, + huai niu xi, + gan cao, + zhi zi
Painful soles, bitter taste: + yi yi ren, + fu ling, + chuan xiong, + huai niu xi, + gan cao, + long dan cao, + yin chen hao
Painful soles, restless and sleepless: + yi yi ren, + fu ling, + chuan xiong, + huai niu xi, + gan cao, + huang lian
Painful soles, poor appetite: + yi yi ren, + fu ling, + chuan xiong, + huai niu xi, + gan cao, + ji nei jin, + mai ya
Painful soles, constipation: + yi yi ren, + fu ling, + chuan xiong, + huai niu xi, + gan cao, + da huang, + mai men dong
Painful soles, with foul-smelling diarrhoea or blood in the stool: + yi yi ren, + fu ling, + chuan xiong, + huai niu xi, + gan cao, + bai tou weng

Cautions

contraindication Make sure the pattern is genuine Damp-Heat (for example a greasy yellow coat) before use; it does not suit deficiency or Cold-Damp
contraindication Huang Bai is bitter and cold, so it does not suit leg weakness or discharge that comes from Spleen or Kidney deficiency, or from Cold-Damp without Heat
caution Taken for a long time it can damage the Yang of the Spleen and Stomach
caution Weak Spleen and Stomach: use with care, since its bitter cold nature can weaken digestion
caution Needs modifying when there is Lung Heat, or deficiency of the Liver and Kidneys
pregnancy Use in pregnancy only under professional guidance

Preparation

Classically a fine powder of the two herbs taken with water; also given as a decoction or as granules

Names

Pinyin	er miao san
English Name	Two-Marvel Powder

Classification

Category: Clear Damp Heat

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