liang ge san

Name: liang ge san
Creator: Bencao Index

Cool the Diaphram Powder

About liang ge san

Liang Ge San, Cool the Diaphragm Powder, is Da Huang, Mang Xiao, Gan Cao, Huang Qin, Zhi Zi, Lian Qiao and Bo He. The catalogue classes it among the formulas that drain downward.

Ingredients

Herb	Amount
da huang	6 g
mang xiao	6 g
gan cao	6 g
huang qin	3 g
zhi zi	3 g
lian qiao	12 g
bo he	3 g

Actions and indications

Clears Heat and drains Fire from the Upper Jiao

Unformed Heat in the chest and diaphragm with Heat accumulating in the Middle Jiao; Heart Fire flaring upward
Hot, irritable feeling in the chest, diaphragm and abdomen, with fever and restlessness
Red face, red eyes, thirst, bitter taste and a dry, red or scorched look to the lips
Sores or ulcers of the mouth and tongue, a swollen tongue, sore or swollen throat, gum sores and toothache
Nosebleed, coughing blood or vomiting blood from Heat
Insomnia, mania or, in severe cases, delirious speech
Alternating chills and fever with pain under the ribs from Qi-level Gallbladder Heat; rashes

Unblocks the bowels and drains Heat downward

Constipation or dry stool, with Heat in the Upper Jiao or in the Large Intestine
Vomiting, and scanty, dark or red urine
Tongue red, or red at the edges, with a dry yellow or dry white coat; pulse rapid and possibly slippery or forceful

Modern uses

Common cold
Influenza
Upper respiratory tract infection
Infections
Fever
Cough
Pertussis
Tracheitis
Acute bronchitis
Pneumonia
Lobar pneumonia
Pediatric pneumonia
Bronchiectasis, with or without coughing of blood
Hemoptysis
Tonsillitis
Suppurative tonsillitis
Pharyngitis
Herpetic pharyngitis
Chronic laryngitis
Sore throat
Diphtheria
Infectious parotitis
Stomatitis
Mouth ulcers
Thrush
Thrush in people with AIDS/HIV
Candidiasis
Glossitis
Gingivitis
Periodontitis
Toothache
Bad breath
Herpes labialis
Facial pain
Neck pain
Acute conjunctivitis
Red eyes
Epistaxis
Hematemesis
Hematuria
Meningitis
Epidemic meningitis
Encephalitis B
Childhood convulsions
Measles
Pox with collapsed sores
Patch-like rashes
Skin disorders
Furuncles, including furuncles on the head
Hypertension
Cholecystitis
Cholelithiasis
Jaundice
Acute pancreatitis
Reflux esophagitis
Dysphagia
Esophageal cancer
Abdominal Heat
Constipation
Diarrhea
Hemorrhoids
Malnutrition
Malaria
Acute nephritis
Urinary tract infections
Oliguria
Insomnia
Emotional upset
Psychosis
Some gynecological disorders

Symptoms

Alternating chills and fever
Bitter taste in the mouth
Constipation
Dark urine
Delirium
Dry lips
Dry stools
Epistaxis
Fever
Flushed face
Heat sensation in the chest
Hematemesis
Hemoptysis
Hypochondriac pain
Insomnia
Irritability
Mania
Mouth ulcers
Rash
Red eyes
Red lips
Restlessness
Scanty urination
Sore throat
Swollen throat
Thirst
Toothache
Vomiting

Modifications

Jaundice: + yin chen hao, + yu jin
Chest pain: + chai hu, + chuan lian zi, + yan hu suo
Intense thirst with irritability: + tian hua fen
Severe mouth ulcers: + huang lian
Convulsions in children: + gou teng, + ling yang jiao
Convulsions in children, alternative choice: + huang lian, + di gu pi
Yin deficiency: + sheng di huang, + xuan shen, + mai men dong
Gallstones: + jin qian cao
Measles at the eruptive stage: deep red rash, inflamed eyes, dry nose, laboured breathing and thirst wanting drinks: + zi cao, + hong hua, − mang xiao
Qi-level Heat with fever, thirst and pharyngitis: + qing dai, + jin yin hua, − mang xiao, − da huang
Vomiting and nausea accompanying a cough: + zhi ban xia, + sheng jiang
Painful urination: + hua shi, + fu ling

Show all 51 modifications

Dizziness and vertigo from Heat: + fang feng, + chuan xiong, + shi gao
Sore throat: + shan dou gen, + ban lan gen
Qi stagnation: + chai hu, + chuan lian zi
Herpetic pharyngitis: + chan tui, + lu gen, + niu bang zi, + xuan shen, + ban lan gen, + she gan, − mang xiao, − huang qin, − dan zhu ye, − feng mi
Herpetic pharyngitis with slight sweating: + chan tui, + lu gen, + niu bang zi, + xuan shen, + ban lan gen, + she gan, + jing jie, − mang xiao, − huang qin, − dan zhu ye, − feng mi
Herpetic pharyngitis, fever running high: + chan tui, + lu gen, + niu bang zi, + xuan shen, + ban lan gen, + she gan, + shi gao, − mang xiao, − huang qin, − dan zhu ye, − feng mi
Herpetic pharyngitis, fever running high, with seizures: + chan tui, + lu gen, + niu bang zi, + xuan shen, + ban lan gen, + she gan, + gou teng, + jiang can, − mang xiao, − huang qin, − dan zhu ye, − feng mi
Herpetic pharyngitis with dry stool in a patient of weak constitution: + chan tui, + lu gen, + niu bang zi, + xuan shen, + ban lan gen, + she gan, + zhi ke, + jue ming zi, − mang xiao, − huang qin, − dan zhu ye, − feng mi, − da huang
Heavy nosebleed: + san qi
Nosebleed where Yin and Blood are deficient: + e jiao, + bai shao
Nosebleed with Qi deficiency: + huang qi, + tai zi shen
Nosebleed from rising Liver Fire: + long dan cao
Nosebleed with Stomach Fire: + shi gao, + huang lian
Nosebleed with an exterior invasion: + ge gen, + jing jie
Yin damaged by radiotherapy: + chen pi, + huang lian, + wu zhu yu, + yu xing cao, − bo he, − dan zhu ye, − feng mi
Yin damaged by radiotherapy for esophageal tumours, with Toxic Heat and hardness: + chen pi, + huang lian, + wu zhu yu, + yu xing cao, − bo he, − dan zhu ye, − feng mi
Neck pain from Fire in the Lung and Stomach: + jin yin hua, + ge gen, + jing jie sui, + lu gen, − bo he, − dan zhu ye, − feng mi
Further choice of two or three of these herbs: + xian feng cao, + ji xing zi, + long kui, + shan ci gu, + bai hua she she cao, + ban zhi lian, + huang yao zi
Neck pain from Lung and Stomach Fire with a painful, swollen throat: + jin yin hua, + ge gen, + jing jie sui, + lu gen, + pu gong ying, + zhe bei mu, − bo he, − dan zhu ye, − feng mi
Neck pain from Lung and Stomach Fire with fever: + jin yin hua, + ge gen, + jing jie sui, + lu gen, + chai hu, + sheng ma, − bo he, − dan zhu ye, − feng mi
Neck pain from Lung and Stomach Fire with headache: + jin yin hua, + ge gen, + jing jie sui, + lu gen, + chuan xiong, + man jing zi, − bo he, − dan zhu ye, − feng mi
Neck pain from Lung and Stomach Fire, and thirsty: + jin yin hua, + ge gen, + jing jie sui, + lu gen, + sheng di huang, + xuan shen, − bo he, − dan zhu ye, − feng mi
Facial pain: + sang ye, + ju hua, + bai zhi, − dan zhu ye, − feng mi
Facial pain with bleeding: + sang ye, + ju hua, + bai zhi, + sheng di huang, + xuan shen, − dan zhu ye, − feng mi
Facial pain, bowels badly blocked: + sang ye, + ju hua, + bai zhi, + huo ma ren, − dan zhu ye, − feng mi
Facial pain with depleted Body Fluids: + sang ye, + ju hua, + bai zhi, + tian hua fen, − dan zhu ye, − feng mi
Facial pain with stomach ache: + sang ye, + ju hua, + bai zhi, + bai shao, + yan hu suo, − dan zhu ye, − feng mi
Facial pain with foul breath: + sang ye, + ju hua, + bai zhi, + sha ren, − dan zhu ye, − feng mi
Facial pain, also nauseous and vomiting: + sang ye, + ju hua, + bai zhi, + xuan fu hua, − dan zhu ye, − feng mi
Thrush in AIDS/HIV: + mai men dong, + sheng di huang, − da huang, − mang xiao, − lian qiao, − feng mi
Sore throat, variant without honey: + jin yin hua, + lu gen, − feng mi
Swollen, sore throat: + jin yin hua, + lu gen, + pu gong ying, − feng mi
Sore throat with fever: + jin yin hua, + lu gen, + chai hu, + sheng ma, − feng mi
Sore throat with thirst: + jin yin hua, + lu gen, + sheng di huang, + xuan shen, − feng mi
Sore throat, mouth tasting bitter: + jin yin hua, + lu gen, + zhu ru, + zhi shi, − feng mi
Sore throat with thirst, second variant: + jin yin hua, + lu gen, + mu xiang, + bing lang, − feng mi
Severe sores of the throat or mouth: + xuan shen, + ban lan gen, + ma bo
Nosebleed accompanying the Heat: + bai mao gen
Stool more tightly bound: raise Da Huang and Mang Xiao; once stool passes, reduce or remove them

Cautions

contraindication Weak patients, and Deficiency-Cold patterns or cases with no true excess to purge
caution Cut back or leave out Da Huang once the constipation has cleared, or if there is mild abdominal pain, pus in the stool or low energy
caution Weak digestion or Spleen deficiency, in the frail or elderly, or with loose stools: the purgatives can harm Stomach Qi and bring on loose stools or cramping, so use with care and reduce or remove them
caution Not for Heat from Yin deficiency without excess, such as low afternoon fever with night sweats
caution Short-term use only: stop once the stool passes and the Heat signs settle, so Stomach Qi and fluids are not depleted
pregnancy Contraindicated in pregnancy because of the purgatives Da Huang and Mang Xiao, unless a qualified practitioner directs otherwise

Preparation

Powder: a dose is boiled a short time with bamboo leaf, strained, mixed with honey and drunk warm; when decocted, Bo He goes in late and Mang Xiao is melted into the finished liquid

Names

Pinyin	liang ge san
English Name	Cool the Diaphram Powder

Classification

Category: Drain Downward

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